Braised Tofu in Caramel Sauce Recipe (2024)

Recipe from Corinne Trang

Adapted by Sam Sifton

Braised Tofu in Caramel Sauce Recipe (1)

Total Time
1 hour 15 minutes
Rating
4(447)
Notes
Read community notes

This is a vegetarian take on a classic of Vietnamese restaurants, ca kho, or fish braised in caramel sauce. Here, tofu, firm and rich, absorbs the velvety sauce and heightens its flavor. Vietnamese caramel sauce — nuoc mau — is easier to make than you might think, though it can be a dramatic process. In essence what you’re doing is melting sugar in a pan, then allowing it nearly to burn and finally adding water and soy sauce in order to arrest the process at a dark and golden bittersweet flavor that is at the heart of Vietnamese cooking. —Sam Sifton

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings

  • 11-pound block firm tofu
  • 1cup white sugar
  • 5shallots, peeled and minced
  • 4cloves garlic, peeled and minced
  • 2tablespoons peeled and minced ginger
  • 3tablespoons soy sauce
  • ½bunch scallions, white and light-green parts only, thinly sliced
  • Freshly ground black pepper
  • Cooked jasmine rice, for serving (optional)

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

485 calories; 11 grams fat; 2 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 2 grams monounsaturated fat; 6 grams polyunsaturated fat; 82 grams carbohydrates; 7 grams dietary fiber; 56 grams sugars; 23 grams protein; 690 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Braised Tofu in Caramel Sauce Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    Slice the tofu in half along its length and then each portion into two thick slices. Place the slices between paper towels to drain, replacing towels as needed.

  2. Meanwhile, dissolve the sugar in ¼ cup water and cook in a small saucepan over medium-low heat until small bubbles begin to appear around the edges of the pan. Carefully swirl the solution, but do not stir. Continue to heat, as bubbles move inward toward the center of the pan and the solution turns darker, 20 to 35 minutes, until the syrup has become a deep, golden caramel color. Carefully add ½ cup water to this mixture. (It will sputter violently. If some sugar crystallizes at this point, carefully stir the mixture with a metal spoon. The sugar will remelt.) Turn off the heat and allow to cool slightly.

  3. Step

    3

    Transfer the caramel sauce to a wide saucepan, turn the heat to medium and add the shallots, cooking for about 2 minutes. Add the garlic and ginger and stir again, cooking for about 1 minute. Now stir in the soy sauce. Simmer and stir until the mixture is viscous and the vegetables are well coated, about 10 minutes.

  4. Step

    4

    Place the tofu in the sauce in a single layer and simmer uncovered for 7 minutes. Using a spatula, turn the pieces over. Simmer for 3 or 4 minutes more and then transfer to a warmed platter. Pour the sauce over the tofu and sprinkle with scallions and black pepper. Serve with white rice.

Ratings

4

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447

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Mai Do

Do not use 1 cup of sugar. In my Vietnamese family, we use 2 tbsps of sugar and 1/4 cup of water to make the caramel sauce for the ca kho. When the caramel starts crystallizing, we add 1/2 cup of water. Add the marinated fish steaks or tofu, in this case. Cover and simmer until the sauce lessens, about 20-30 minutes. The dish is meant to be only slightly sweet.

Katie

Would recommend adding vinegar instead of water to the caramel and making it a gastrique. It needed that to cut the sweetness.

Lyn

I took note of the 'too sweet' comments and made some adjustments. Whilst the tofu was pressing/drying, I fried the shallots, ginger and garlic until fragrant (but not crispy), before adding the caramel. Then a generous swig of fish sauce, lemon juice and sliced fresh chilli (all three in varying proportions to your own taste). Add tofu and cook. Finish with fresh spring onions and coriander. It was lovely, and will go straight into my weeknight repertoire.

Thomas

Great flavors. Tastes far more complex than the recipe would suggest. Mind Mr. Sifton's warning on the violent sputtering when you add water to the caramelized sugar, he's not kidding! I would pair this with a side dish with some heat or a spicy beer (Ballast Point's Habanero Sculpin) to balance out the sweetness.

Cie

A cool trick for step 2, adding 1/2 cup water to the caramel. Place a large metal fine-mesh sieve over saucepan. Pour in water through the sieve. The sieve contains the violent sputtering, keeps you and your stovetop safe. Careful of the hot steam, though. Saw a pastry chef do this when making caramel sauce for a flan!

SalemPaul

I used raw cane sugar...Extra firm tofu
and 2 regular yellow onions; Then followed recipe
to the letter.
It was delicious; the tofu had a wonderfully fishlike texture.
The side dishes I had were plain roasted sliced delicata squash and brown rice

Marthe

To prevent all the sputtering, I would use the special Indonesian Soya sauce called Ketjap Manis. This soya sauce has all ready the caramel incorporated, I think they use molasses to get it thickened. In import Chines food stores you can get in under ABC Medium Sweet Soy sauce (Kecap Manis Sedang) It is a product from Indonesia.

Alli

I cooked this with a sweet onion instead of shallots. I followed another user's suggestion to use 2 tbsp of sugar because I can't fathom a whole cup of sugar for a meal. It was just slightly sweet, perfect. I would make this again.

Kara

I wasn't having any luck with the sugar water on medium low but things started going great once I started over and switched to medium high! Loved how it turned out!

Balazs

Way too sweet. Half as much caramel is probably enough. I was also missing some spiciness. Next time I'll add some chilis to the sauce.

Karen B

Liked this very much and will make again. Bright, flavorful, relatively easy.

Timothy CLARK

Or try a marinade of 1 TB "sweet" soy sauce, 1 TB sesame oil, 1 tsp (real) Balamic and 1 TB orange (or mango) juice. Let the tofu rest in the marinade for at least 4 hours. Then brown the tofu (and the marinade, if desired) in peanut oil. Add to wok heated vegetables.

Joe

Caramel sauce is usually way too sweet. I've had some luck finishing the sauce with a large glug of fish sauce.

Mai Do

My family has been making this for ages. We equate 1 shallot with the one that is the same size as a garlic bulb. Ca Kho's prominent flavors are supposedly shallot and fish sauce. So lots of shallots and good quality fish sauce are important. Soy sauce is the most authentic. You have to use fish sauce.

Jennifer Birkel

Read the comments of the others. Cut the sugar in half and pan-fried the garlic/ginger/shallots before adding the caramel. Also added dried numbing peppers for some heat. Interesting flavors and not overly sweet.

DK

I used the suggestion of 2 tbs sugar instead of one cup, as well as the suggested sieve to prevent sputtering. Both tips worked well. I used pureed ginger for the sauce and it worked well, though my 1 tbs did make ginger a very noticeable flavor (ok if you like ginger like I do).

Patsy G

Way too much sugar…. I pretty much use this app exclusively for recipes, and this was the first real miss by NYT cooking. It was basically a very sticky bad desert.

Scott Center

Huge fail. I just can't master caramel sauce. The family did get a nice laugh at my expense. Had to pry the caramel off my teeth. The rice came out good, though

beth

Made according to directions, although per some notes I did pan fry the shallots, garlic and ginger for a few minutes in a bit of oil before adding the caramel sauce. This was a hit! Will try some of the variations in the future, eg, fish sauce, less sugar.

Sharon

Loved the flavors, however, I followed recommendations for less sugar - used 3T sugar and 1/4 c water to make caramel. Despite 40 mins on low heat, no caramelization occurred. Water mostly evaporated then I added the 1/2 cup water later and proceeded with the recipe as instructed and added a splash of fish sauce. Flavor was great, but would have liked more volume of sauce. Next time, will try using higher heat level for caramelizing and/or additional water.

Sandy M

I made this following the recipe exactly as is and felt it was a success as the two international Chinese students who live at my house and have travelled and eaten worldwide remarked that it tasted just like it does at home! I'll make it again.

June

We loved this recipe with Mai Do's recommendation for 2 T sugar instead of 1 cup. Next time, however, I will use 3 T sugar and add a little chili sauce to give it a bit more oomph. Cie's suggestion of using a sieve when adding the 1/2 cup water was great.

higgs boson

You can advantageously replace the fresh garlic by crushed flakes of fried dry garlic, throw in a few seeds of crazy sechuan pepper and a few drops of rice vinegar.

EricJM

One cup sugar? That is a crazy amount of sugar. I would use maybe 2-3 tablespoons (and preferably brown sugar), just melted in some oil added to a non-stick skillet, rather than making the darkened sugar mix if I was making real ca kho. Add other ingredients to skillet and saute. Then, add 1 cup coconut water with other ingredients and just let it simmer to a reduced, thick sauce, adding Tofu towards end, turning frequently to coat. Then serve as instructed with scallions and rice.

Diana Wild

I think the fish sauce had been left out because this dish was advertised as vegetarian. Some veggie people would not mind but some are very religious about not using animal products.

Lauren

Should have read others' notes first. This was good but very sweet. We topped it with white vinegar after it was plated to neutralize.

Beth Grant-DeRoos

While I disliked the large amount of sugar required, since the rest of the ingredients are healthy, we simply cooked the tofu in the mixture 1 minute on each side and did NOT pour the sugar sauce over when serving with brown rice.

Susan Nakagawa

It's much easier if you use Chinese brown slab sugar which is stocked at Asian groceries. It doesn't burn like white sugar and in my opinion yields a superior flavor.

Silbermuti

Cut the sugar in half and pan-fried the garlic/ginger/shallots before adding the caramel.

Joslyn

When make again, just use about 1/2 cup of sugar and it is really sweet

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Braised Tofu in Caramel Sauce Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is braised tofu made of? ›

To make Korean Braised Tofu (Dubu Jorim), you'll only need a few ingredients: Firm Tofu. Light Soy Sauce. Water.

Why is my caramel sauce not thickening? ›

2. Too short of a cooling time: Caramel sauce thickens significantly as it cools, so let the caramel cool for the appropriate time to achieve the right thickness. If the sauce is still too thin after cooling completely, place it back on the stovetop and reheat it on low heat for a few additional minutes.

How do you thicken caramel sauce without heavy cream? ›

For each cup (240 mL) of caramel sauce that you need to thicken, run 1 tbsp (14.7 mL) of cold water into a measuring cup, and slowly stir in 1 tbsp of cornstarch. Pour the cornstarch mixture into your pot caramel sauce, and stir constantly. Keep the sauce on low heat until it begins to thicken.

How long does caramel take to thicken? ›

If the caramel is too thin, simmer the caramel on medium heat for 5-10 minutes to thicken it (the caramel will not continue to darken). Keep in mind that the caramel will thicken significantly once cool. Likewise, if the caramel is too thick, thin by stirring a tablespoon or two of heavy cream.

How long is braised tofu good for? ›

How long does tofu last after being cooked? Cooked tofu will last for 4-5 days in the fridge. Just make sure to place it in a covered container and separate the sauce if there is. If you store cooked tofu with its sauce in it, it will no longer be crispy after.

Why do people eat tofu instead of meat? ›

Tofu is rich in nutrients, contains all essential amino acids and is low in saturated fat and cholesterol. Its adaptability allows for use in diverse dishes, whether as a meat substitute in vegetarian meals, blended into smoothies, or grilled, baked or stir-fried for added protein in a range of recipes.

Why did my caramel sauce get hard? ›

The water evaporates, leaving sugar crystals behind. If even one sugar crystal falls back into the pan of cooking caramel, it starts a chain reaction of sugar crystals and the entire pan will harden. The result? Gross, grainy caramel that is unusable in most recipes.

Why does my caramel not taste like caramel? ›

Keep an eye on the heat: Caramel can go from perfect to burnt in a flash. So, think of it like sunbathing – you want to get that perfect tan without getting burnt. Maintain a medium heat and be patient. Don't crank up the heat just to speed up the process – slow and steady wins the race.

Can I use milk instead of cream for caramel? ›

You can use whole milk, almond milk, or evaporated milk in place of heavy cream. You'll need to cook it for a couple more minutes longer after you add it so it can thicken up a bit. Try adding vanilla extract to your caramel sauce for a boosted flavor.

What is a substitute for heavy cream in caramel sauce? ›

Milk + cornstarch

To replace one cup of heavy cream, mix 2 tablespoons cornstarch into 1 cup milk, whisking well to break up any clumps. Cornstarch requires heat to thicken, so add the slurry to soups and sauces and simmer for at least 1 minute to activate the cornstarch.

Can I use milk instead of heavy cream in Carmel? ›

Caramel sauce is a wonderful topping for ice cream, cake, pie, and bread pudding. While a typical caramel recipe calls for heavy cream, what if you don't have any handy? This easy recipe uses milk and butter instead, ingredients you're more likely to have on hand.

How do you fix caramel that didn't set? ›

If caramels are too soft, that means the temperature didn't get high enough. Again place the caramel back into a sauce pan with a couple of tablespoons of water and heat to 244°F. If you don't have a candy thermometer, you can test with a cold water test.

Does caramel sauce thicken when cooled? ›

As it cools, it will thicken. You will need to store the caramel sauce in the refrigerator, so it will firm up even more once chilled. Just bring it back to room temperature and microwave before drizzling or dipping! Note: Add 1-2 tablespoons more cream to thin it more before serving, if preferred.

How do you fix caramel sauce? ›

If your caramel does seize up, simply add more water to the mixture, reheat and try again. The water will help the sugar crystals dissolve again. All you have to do is wait for the water to evaporate!

Does braised tofu have gluten? ›

No, traditional tofu is just made from soybeans. It's like cheese, but made from soymilk curds instead of animal milk curds. But if you're eating a dish with tofu, it may also contain a sauce with wheat as an ingredient.

What meat is tofu? ›

Tofu is vegetarian because it is derived from soy proteins. These proteins are made from pressed soybean curds in a process similar to cheesemaking. This also means that, because only plant-based products are used in its creation, tofu is vegan.

Is soy and tofu the same thing? ›

Tofu, also known as soybean curd, is a soft, smooth soy product made by curdling fresh, hot soymilk with coagulant. Tofu has a mild flavor and easily absorbs the flavors of marinades, spices and other ingredients. Tofu is rich in high-quality protein and B vitamins, and low in sodium.

What's the difference between soy and tofu? ›

Tofu is made from the whole bean and has a higher nutritional value than soya protein extract and no toxins. Soya is well researched as a nutritional component that, as we have discovered, has been a part of the diets of millions of adults and children in Asia for centuries.

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